Mud protects their skin from the strong sun like a natural sunblock and wards off biting bugs, too. These crashes are usually made up of a female and her calves, although sometimes adult females called cows can be seen together, too. Nevertheless, these brilliant beasts get frightened easily! The main threat to these beautiful animals is illegal hunting , largely because their horns are used in traditional folk medicine, particularly in Asia.
Did you know that we have a FREE downloadable black rhino primary resource? Great for teachers, homeschoolers and parents alike! While you wait for it to be checked and approved why not to add a pre-selected message and a cool badge. I love rhinos, these facts are very interesting! So sad that there are only 29, rhinos left in the world, and I want to help them when I am older.
Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. See all. Rhino facts! These animals are big, bulky and absolutely brilliant! Fast rhino facts! Credits — Black rhino walking on green grass: Stu Porter, Dreamstime. Picture of rhino from side: Andreanita, Dreamtime. What did you think of our rhino facts? Females tend to be more sociable than the more solitary, territorial males. Javan and greater one-horned rhinos only have one horn, whereas all the other rhino species have two horns.
Their horns grow continuously during their lifetime — the white rhino's horn can grow 7cm every year — and the record length is cm long! But this is a precarious place to live. An active volcano is just 50km away. That's why establishing a safe site for another population of Javan rhinos in Indonesia is a priority.
During confrontations, they growl and make 'trumpet calls'. Rhinos also communicate through their poo and urine. When rhino poo in the same place as other rhinos — an area known as a latrine — they can smell the poo and urine of other individuals, and know who's in the area. Asian rhinos are also excellent swimmers, crossing rivers with ease. But their African relatives are very poor swimmers and can drown in deep water — so they stick to wallowing in mud for a cool-down.
Poaching gangs are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Why rhinos matter Rhinos have been around for millions of years and play a crucial role in their ecosystem. This benefits other animals and keeps a healthy balance within the ecosystem. Local people also depend on the natural resources within rhino habitat for food, fuel and income.
Ecotourism can be an important source of income for local people. Poaching The greatest threat facing African rhinos is poaching for the illegal trade in their horns, which has soared in recent years. Powdered horn is used in traditional Asian medicine as a supposed cure for a range of illnesses — from hangovers to fevers and even cancer. But the current surge has been primarily driven by demand for horn in Vietnam. As well as its use in medicine, rhino horn is bought and consumed purely as a symbol of wealth.
Poaching gangs use increasingly sophisticated methods, including helicopters and night vision equipment to track rhinos, and veterinary drugs to knock them out. This means countries and conservationists need to match this level of technology to be able to tackle the problem, alongside working to reduce demand.
Key Facts. Common name Species. Geographic place Habitat Grasslands, savannas and shrublands; deserts and xeric shrublands. Two species Despite their names, both the white rhino and black rhino are the same dark grey-brown colour. Black rhinos have hooked lips. Both species of these armoured giants are vegetarian and need to eat large amounts of food every day.
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